Sierra Nevada National Park, Granada

The region surrounding Sierra Nevada National Park in the Andalusian province of Granada is a destination for every season. In summer, high-altitude trails lead through dramatic mountain scenery with sweeping views across southern Spain. In winter, the same peaks transform into one of Europe’s southernmost ski areas, offering skiing, snowboarding and crisp alpine air under bright Andalusian skies.

Whether you come for Sierra Nevada hiking, winter sports or simply to experience the striking contrast between Mediterranean valleys and snow-capped summits, here’s what you should know about one of Andalusia’s most visited national parks.

Key Facts about Sierra Nevada National Park, Andalusia

The Sierra Nevada is a mountain range in Andalusia, primarily located in the province of Granada. Its highest peak, Mulhacén, rises to 3,479 metres, making it the highest mountain in mainland Spain.

In 1999, a significant part of the area was designated as a national park, covering approximately 85,883 hectares of protected landscape.

Geography & Landscape

The Sierra Nevada National Park stretches from the Alpujarra region to El Marquesado and the Valle de Lecrín. Several rivers run through the park and ultimately feed into the Guadalquivir basin, with the Génil and Fardes rivers among the most important.

Much of the landscape was shaped by ancient glaciers. As a result, visitors can still see distinctive U-shaped valleys, high-altitude lagoons, and rugged alpine formations.

Biodiversity & Protection Status

Due to its relatively isolated position in southern Spain, the Sierra Nevada has developed a unique ecosystem. Many plant and animal species found here are endemic to the region.

In 1986, the area was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its exceptional ecological value and the importance of its long-term conservation.

Where to Book a Hiking Tour in the Sierra Nevada (Andalusia)

Here are tips and providers where you can book a hiking tour in the Sierra Nevada (Andalusia):

In late spring, summer and early autumn, the Sierra Nevada is ideal for hiking. From the summit of Pico Veleta (3,395 metres), you are rewarded with sweeping views across the mountain range. On clear days, you can see as far as Almería and the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the white villages of Pampaneira and Lanjarón nestled along the southern slopes.

From these villages, numerous hiking trails lead into the heart of the mountains. They offer not only varied landscapes but also excellent opportunities for birdwatching. In the lower elevations in particular, species such as linnets, red-legged partridges and tawny pipits can often be observed.

Skiing in Sierra Nevada National Park in Winter

In winter, the Sierra Nevada offers more than just a ski area. It is considered the southernmost ski resort in Europe. In Andalusia, it is entirely possible to spend the morning on the beach and the afternoon on the slopes.

The ski station is located on the north-western slopes of Veleta. The season can run from late November through early May, depending on snowfall and conditions. At the base of the pistes lies the small mountain village of Pradollano, which serves as the hub for accommodation, restaurants and après-ski.

Thanks to its proximity to Granada, Motril and Málaga, the resort is also suitable for a day trip, especially if you are already travelling along the Andalusian coast.

Ski rental shops, ski schools and all essential services are well established in the Sierra Nevada. Visitors can choose between day passes and multi-day lift tickets. If you are looking for alternatives to skiing or snowboarding, there is also an ice rink, sledging areas and a range of other winter activities available.

Accommodation Near the Sierra Nevada National Park

What to Expect in the Sierra Nevada National Park

Whether in summer or winter, the Sierra Nevada National Park is a high alpine mountain range with at times extreme weather conditions. Anyone planning to hike or take part in winter sports here should prepare carefully and ensure they have appropriate equipment. High altitude, rapid temperature changes and sudden shifts in weather are possible — even when conditions initially appear stable.

For skiers and snowboarders, it is essential to remain on the marked and groomed slopes around Pradollano. Outside the secured ski areas, there is no comprehensive avalanche protection comparable to that found in the Alps.

Hikers should stick strictly to official trails. Along some routes, simple mountain huts (refugios) provide basic shelter and, in certain cases, overnight accommodation in case of emergency.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Sierra Nevada National Park

Where is the Sierra Nevada National Park located in Spain?

The Sierra Nevada National Park is located in southern Spain, in Andalusia, primarily within the province of Granada and partly in Almería. It stretches southeast of Granada and is considered one of the highest mountain regions in Europe outside the Alps. The Alpujarras lie along its southern slopes, while the Mediterranean coast near Motril is also within easy reach.

What does “Sierra Nevada” mean?

“Sierra Nevada” literally translates to “snow-covered mountain range.” The name refers to the region’s snow-capped peaks, particularly Mulhacén, which at 3,479 metres is the highest mountain on mainland Spain. Historically, the name is believed to derive from the Moorish term “Sulayr.”

How do you get from Granada to the Sierra Nevada?

From Granada, the Sierra Nevada can be reached in approximately 40–50 minutes via the well-developed A-395 road towards Pradollano. During winter, buses also operate from the city centre to the Sierra Nevada ski resort. For hiking routes, scenic viewpoints and remote mountain villages, renting a car is recommended.

Is there an entrance fee for Sierra Nevada National Park?

No, access to the national park itself is free of charge. However, certain services such as ski passes, guided tours, equipment rental or specific parking areas may involve additional fees.

What is the best time to visit the Sierra Nevada?

For hiking and nature exploration, late spring to early autumn (May to October) offers the most stable conditions. For skiing and winter sports, the season generally runs from December to April, depending on snowfall.

Can beginners hike in the Sierra Nevada?

Yes, there are well-marked routes suitable for beginners, particularly in the lower elevations and the Alpujarras region. Higher-altitude trails and summit ascents require good physical condition, preparation and appropriate equipment.

Is a day trip to the Sierra Nevada worthwhile?

A day trip from Granada is easily manageable and ideal for scenic drives, short hikes and panoramic viewpoints. For more demanding mountain tours, summit hikes or exploring the Alpujarras villages, staying overnight is recommended.

What animals live in the Sierra Nevada National Park?

The Sierra Nevada is one of Spain’s most biodiverse natural areas. The most iconic species is the Iberian ibex (Cabra Montés). Golden eagles, kestrels, foxes, reptiles and numerous insect species also inhabit the park. More than 60 bird species and many endemic plants have been recorded.

How high is the Sierra Nevada compared to the Alps?

Although smaller in scale than the Alps, the Sierra Nevada reaches 3,479 metres with Mulhacén, making it the highest mountain range in mainland Spain and one of the highest in Europe outside the Alpine region.

Is the Sierra Nevada suitable for families?

Yes, families can enjoy panoramic roads, short scenic walks and winter activities in the ski resort area around Pradollano. More demanding alpine routes are better suited to experienced hikers.

Where can you rent ski equipment for the Sierra Nevada?

Ski equipment rental is available both in Granada and directly in the Sierra Nevada ski resort village of Pradollano. Many providers allow early pick-up in Granada, while others offer convenient rental options at the base station in the resort itself.