Traveling by Train in Andalusia – Everything You Need to Know

Exploring Andalusia by train is one of the most comfortable, sustainable, and stress-free ways to discover the region. Whether you're arriving from Madrid or Barcelona, or traveling between cities such as Seville, Córdoba, Málaga, and Cádiz, the rail network offers fast and efficient connections across southern Spain.

In recent years, increased competition between railway operators has expanded route options and made ticket prices more competitive. Below, you’ll find an overview of the main train companies, key routes, typical costs, practical travel tips, and when taking the train in Spain is the better choice compared to driving or using the bus.

The Main Train Operators and Their Routes

Currently, three major companies operate train services across Andalusia:

Renfe – The Traditional National Operator

Renfe is Spain’s state-owned railway company and has operated the country’s most extensive rail network for decades. It offers the widest range of Spanish train connections, including long-distance, high-speed, and regional services. Renfe is particularly known for:

• AVE (Alta Velocidad Española): High-speed trains connecting major cities across Spain, including routes to and within Andalusia.

• Avlo: Renfe’s low-cost brand, offering more affordable high-speed services on selected routes.

AVE trains in Andalusia connect cities such as Seville, Málaga, and Córdoba quickly and efficiently, with direct high-speed services extending to Madrid and Barcelona. As part of Spain’s high-speed rail network, AVE trains in Spain are the fastest way to travel between major cities in southern Spain.

Tickets are typically more expensive than those offered by low-cost competitors, but they provide greater comfort, flexible fare options, and a wider choice of seating classes. For longer routes, standard AVE ticket prices often start at around €30 and can exceed €100, depending on demand, travel dates, and how far in advance you book.

For travelers planning train travel in Andalusia, Renfe stands out for its dense network and frequent daily departures. The operator is particularly strong on high-demand routes with fixed schedules, making it a reliable option for those who prefer flexibility in departure times throughout the day.

Ouigo – Affordable Travel with the French Low-Cost High-Speed Train

The French rail subsidiary Ouigo has been operating in Andalusia since 2025, connecting Madrid with cities such as Seville, Málaga, and Córdoba. As a low-cost operator on Spain’s high-speed rail network, Ouigo focuses on very competitive base fares, which can start from around €9 if you book early or travel during promotional periods.

Compared to traditional AVE high-speed trains, Ouigo services are more streamlined in terms of onboard amenities. However, they are an excellent option for budget-conscious travelers or spontaneous trips across southern Spain.

Keep in mind that add-ons such as seat selection, additional luggage, or onboard refreshments are usually charged separately, which can increase the final ticket price.

Iryo – Comfortable High-Speed Travel with an Italian Touch

Iryo is a private rail operator backed by Trenitalia and Spanish partners. It has established itself within Spain’s high-speed rail network, offering a well-balanced mix of comfort and competitive pricing. On key routes between Madrid and Andalusian cities such as Seville, Málaga, and Córdoba, Iryo has become an increasingly popular alternative to traditional operators. Ticket prices typically start at around €18 but can rise significantly depending on travel time, demand, and class selection.

Iryo high-speed trains often provide additional amenities, including more spacious seating, onboard catering, and flexible fare options. This makes the operator particularly appealing for longer journeys across Andalusia or for business travelers who value extra comfort without paying premium AVE prices.

Prices and Ticket Tips for Train Travel in Andalusia

Train ticket prices in Andalusia typically range from €7 to over €100, depending on the operator, route, demand, and booking time. Low-cost fares are available with early booking, while peak-season and last-minute tickets are usually more expensive.

Typical Train Ticket Price Ranges in Andalusia

• Ouigo and Avlo (low-cost high-speed trains): From €7–€9 on selected routes when booked early.

• Iryo: Usually from around €18, with more flexible fare classes and upgraded comfort options.

• Renfe AVE: Standard high-speed services often start above €30 and can exceed €100 during peak travel periods.
  

Prices fluctuate based on season, day of travel, and demand. Summer months, holidays, and weekends tend to be more expensive.

How to Get Cheap Train Tickets in Andalusia

To find the lowest fares for Spanish train travel in Andalusia:

• Book as early as possible

• Compare Renfe, Ouigo, and Iryo

• Check for promotional fares or limited-ticket quotas

• Travel outside peak hours if possible
  

Comparison platforms like Trainline and Omio display multiple operators side by side, making it easier to identify the cheapest available option for your travel date.

Spain by Train or Car/Bus – Which Option Is Best for Your Andalusia Trip?

If you're planning a round trip through southern Spain, choosing the right mode of transport can make a big difference. Here’s when train travel in Andalusia makes the most sense. And when a car or bus may be the better option.

When Train Travel in Andalusia Is Worth It

Spanish Train travel is especially convenient if:

• You are covering long distances between major cities, such as Seville and Madrid or Barcelona, or traveling between Seville, Córdoba, and Málaga. High-speed trains allow you to travel quickly and comfortably while avoiding traffic.

• You prefer sustainable travel. High-speed trains in Spain are more environmentally friendly than driving and eliminate the stress of navigating highways.

• You want to avoid parking issues, city traffic, and fuel costs. Train stations are usually centrally located, making arrival more convenient.

  
  

When a Car or Bus May Be the Better Choice

A car or regional bus can be more practical if:

• You want to visit remote areas or small villages that are not directly connected to the high-speed rail network. In these cases, buses provide regional access, while a rental car offers greater flexibility.

• You are planning a circular route with multiple stops and want full independence from train schedules.

• You are traveling in a group. For several people, a rental car can sometimes be more cost-effective than buying multiple train tickets, depending on distance and duratio

Buses within Andalusia often offer very affordable connections, but they are generally slower than trains. For short distances, bus travel can be a budget-friendly alternative, especially on routes where train services are limited or less frequent.

While high-speed trains remain the fastest option for intercity travel in Andalusia, buses can be practical for reaching smaller towns or areas not directly connected to the rail network.

FAQ – Spain Train Travel in Andalusia

How can I find the cheapest train tickets in Andalusia?

To find the cheapest options for train travel in Andalusia, book as early as possible and compare fares across Renfe, Ouigo, and Iryo. Prices vary by operator and demand. Using official rail websites or comparison platforms helps identify the lowest available fares for your route and travel date.

Are train ticket prices between Andalusia and Madrid fixed year-round?

No. Prices for train travel between Andalusia and Madrid change depending on season, demand, departure time, and booking date. High-demand periods such as summer and holidays are more expensive, while early bookings and promotional fares usually offer the best value.

Is a seat reservation required for train travel in Andalusia?

Yes. Seat reservations are mandatory on all high-speed trains in Spain, including AVE, Avlo, Ouigo, and Iryo. Even the lowest fare includes an assigned seat, although flexible ticket options and seat selection may cost extra depending on the operator.

Are there train connections to airports in Andalusia?

Yes. Major cities such as Seville and Málaga offer convenient rail connections between high-speed train stations and airports. These connections are usually provided via local commuter trains or shuttle services, making combined air and rail travel efficient and straightforward

Is train travel in Andalusia more comfortable than taking the bus?

In most cases, yes. Train travel in Andalusia offers more space, smoother rides, and better onboard facilities than long-distance buses. For journeys between major cities, trains are typically faster, quieter, and more comfortable, especially on longer routes.